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THE TYPE NOTEBOOK

Chicago Font: Susan Kare’s Bitmaps and TrueType History

Trace Chicago from Susan Kare’s bitmap work to the TrueType conversion described by Charles Bigelow, and compare pixel and scalable specimens accurately.

This guide identifies Chicago in the early Macintosh type tradition. A bitmap specimen and a scalable outline edition can share a family name while giving a different visual result. Keep the edition and the output size with your reference.

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Enter the same words in each specimen to compare. These are editorial starting points; explore each family for its background and license.

LIVE TYPEFACE SPECIMEN

See your words in Press Start 2P.

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LIVE TYPEFACE SPECIMEN

See your words in VT323.

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01

Preserve the original bitmap and conversion credits

The Computer History Museum’s Susan Kare profile identifies her role creating Macintosh icons, typefaces and screen graphics. In his 2017 oral history, page 33, Charles Bigelow describes work converting Kare’s bitmaps into TrueType, naming Chicago alongside Geneva, New York and Monaco. He distinguishes the jagged enlarged bitmap appearance some users preferred from the smoother scalable versions.

Keep those contributions separate in a history caption: the original pixel drawing and the later scalable implementation are related work, not the same production step.

02

Compare editions before judging a pixel edge

Record where the reference came from, the version it depicts and the size at which it is shown. Inspect a short label with repeated letters at its intended viewing size, then enlarge a copy for construction study. Do not use that enlargement alone to judge how the original interface read. A screenshot also includes rendering and scaling decisions that a family name by itself cannot explain.

For an original pixel-art title, choose the intended grid and output dimensions first. Keep the title, a short instruction and a numeral in one specimen so the design works as more than an isolated word.

03

Use independent pixel comparisons with clear attribution

Press Start 2P and VT323 here are independent typefaces, not Chicago or its TrueType conversion. Compare them to explore different pixel-related structures while preserving the actual Chicago credit in a historical study. The separate Geneva guide and Monaco guide identify related Macintosh family names without making their letterforms interchangeable.

The copyable text-style generator changes Unicode characters. It does not select Chicago’s bitmap strike, install an Apple font resource or preserve a screenshot’s exact pixels. Use the actual available resource and applicable terms when a project requires a specific edition.

GOOD QUESTIONS

Your questions, answered.

Who created the Chicago bitmap design?

The cited oral history identifies Susan Kare’s bitmaps as the starting material for the later conversion work.

Is a smooth Chicago specimen necessarily unrelated to the bitmap version?

No. Bigelow describes converting the early bitmaps to TrueType. Keep the edition and rendering context explicit when comparing them.

Sources & background

Sources supporting this page’s explanations. Practical examples are our editorial suggestions.